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May 1, 2004

Christine Stillmack at the 2003 Canadian Fitness Championships. A well-conditioned physique like Christine's is determined by the judges' eyes, and not weight scales and fat calipers.
(photo May 2003 by D. Dave Paul)

Throwing Away the Scales

Every gym owner should throw out his scales. If you don’t like what you see in the mirror, what difference does it make what the scale says, anyway?
-- Vince Gironda, legendary gym owner and trainer

I know of no other home device that causes more stress than the weight scales. Talk to anyone who is on a diet and the first thing they’ll tell you is how much they weigh – to the half, or sometimes quarter of a pound. The more obsessive have calipers or some whacky electronic device, too, that can tell them their percentage of body fat in an instant – usually to one or two decimal places. And if those numbers ever rise, either on the weight scales or on their body fat device, watch out! Sweat breaks loose and those digit-watching neurotics double up their cardio for at least four days to get the numbers back to where they want them.

But what if I told you that the scales and calipers aren’t important? And what if I told you that those devices may well be hurting your chances of winning? Even if you’re not a competitor, they may be impairing your chances of attaining your training goals. Most would probably raise their eyebrows to those comments, but they are true – and I have proof.

Two people I know are champion physique competitors, and both started out their amateur careers doing reasonably well in shows – but never winning. Then one day, at separate events, they each showed up in fantastic shape – ripped, shapely, and absolutely at their peak. In both cases I asked them what they had done differently, and in both cases the response was the same: I stopped watching the scales and I started watching the mirror.

One of the mistakes people make when preparing for a show is setting a "target weight" to compete at, thinking that if they reach that weight they’ll be in ideal shape. The problem is: fitness and figure competitions aren’t about how much you weigh, or what your percentage of body fat is – they’re judged by how you look. The judges couldn’t care less if you’re 100, 110, 120, or 150 pounds, or 6.5- or 15-percent body fat – you’re assessed with their eyes, and not weight scales and fat calipers.

Last year I was called to assess the physique of one fitness competitor a few weeks before her show. Her trainer declared her "ready" because she weighed a certain amount and, according to his measurements, her body fat was 6.5 – whatever that really means, and she weighed about 118 pounds. The trainer was so happy with his numbers he was almost bouncing on his feet. The problem was that she didn’t look ready for a competition, and it didn’t take me to say it – she already knew it, too, before I got there. She can see in the mirror just as well as anyone else. Although she met her trainer’s "target" numbers, her appearance most certainly did not meet what was necessary for a contest. Flat out I told her to "forget the scales" and keep training – she did, and looked splendid a few weeks later, and did quite well in her show.

The problem that the scales create is that the target weight may not be the ideal for the way your physique should look. Perhaps you should weigh more, or perhaps you should weigh less – who knows? And what happens if you gain five pounds of muscle and lose five pounds of fat – the scales register no difference, but your physique has changed dramatically.

The point is not what you weigh or what your percentage of body fat is, but what you look like, and that’s what you should be working toward. The mirror, or better yet, photographs, are much better ways to assess condition than weight scales and calipers. Mirrors and photos tell you what you look like – precisely what you want.

So, if are you fretting and fussing over what the scales say, ask yourself, Does it matter? And keep in mind what trainer Vince Gironda said more than 30 years ago, "If you don’t like what you see in the mirror, what difference does it make what the scale says, anyway?" It's something to think about – and a new way to gauge your progress.

...Doug Schneider
das@seriousaboutfitness.com

 
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Please remember: These are advanced athletes and the information given here is for educational purposes only. Before you begin any type of exercise program, we strongly urge you to consult your physician.