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October 15, 2002

Deeply Etched Abs

Denyse "Ab Girl" Johnson.
(photo Aug. 2002 by Cary Castagna)

Name: Denyse Johnson
Age: 21
Height: 5’ 3"
Residence: Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Competitive level: CBBF National

Ripped abs get noticed. And, as we all know, achieving a chiseled midsection requires the right combination of exercise, diet and cardio. Here is the exercise component to my six-pack strategy.

Off-season training

I have a naturally well-defined midsection and during my off-season I train abs more for "core" strength (i.e., the middle portion of my body that includes the entire abdominal area and lower back) than to increase definition.

Frequency: 5-7 times per week as part of warm-up before a workout or gymnastics
Sets: 2-3 (per exercise, done as a circuit)
Reps: 12-15

During my off-season I go through these exercises in a circuit (meaning I do one set of each the four exercises in a row and after I have taken a 30-second break I repeat the circuit again for a total of two or three times). I rest fully after I have completed all exercises.

Exercises:

  1. Rectus abdominis ("six-pack") -- V-snaps (pike, straddle, tuck)

    Lie on your back with straight legs, and arms above your head. Keep your stomach tight. Lift your arms and legs at the same time over your body and return to the starting position. It should look as if you are trying to touch your toes in the air.

  2. Obliques (side abs) -- side-lateral V-snaps

    Lie on your side with one arm underneath your body. The other arm should be on the ground for support. Face the ceiling and squeeze your oblique until your upper and lower body has slightly lifted off the ground. Repeat both sides.

  3. Erector Spinae (connects to lower back) -- the swimmer

    Start with a straight body with your stomach facing the ground and your arms above your head. In a fast, continuous motion lift one arm and the opposing leg at the same time. When you do this fast, it should look as though you are trying to swim on the floor.

  4. Total core (mid-section of the body) -- prone hold

    With your stomach facing the ground, hold yourself in a pushup-like position using your elbows for support instead of your hands. Hold this position making sure that you have a tight core.

Variations: Use a plate or other light weight to increase resistance.

On-season training

About a month before a show I train more intensely to increase definition. I focus mostly on training my six-pack but also incorporate some total core strengthening exercises.

Frequency: 3-4 times per week after cardio or as part of a weight-training session
Sets: 4-5 (per exercise)
Reps: 8-10

Unlike the off-season training, for my on-season training I perform all sets of a single exercise before I move on to the next exercise. I take a 60-90 second break and a good stretch between each exercise.

Exercises:

  1. Rectus abdominis ("six-pack") -- cable Swiss-ball crunches, leg lifts

    For cable Swiss-ball crunches, do basic crunches on a Swiss ball using light resistance from a cable pulley. For leg lifts, your back should be on the ground and your legs should be pointing towards the ceiling. Using a pelvic motion, lift your lower back off the ground and up towards the ceiling.

  2. Obliques (side abs) -- prone hold, Swiss-ball jackknifes

    Prone holds are done in the same way as for off-season. For Swiss-ball jackknifes, start in a pushup-like position with your lower shins elevated on a Swiss ball. Using your stomach, roll your legs on the ball until just the tip of your toes are still on the Swiss ball. Your butt should lift towards the ceiling for this movement. Then return to the starting position.

Variations: Most basic ab exercises can be performed using the Swiss ball.

Other points on abdominal and stomach "care"

  • Try not to overstretch your stomach when indulging in a "cheat meal." Eat smaller more frequent meals rather than a few large ones.
  • I take a teaspoon of apple cider vinegar about 30 minutes before indulging in a cheat meal. It helps me with digestion and often prevents my stomach from knotting up.
  • Don’t neglect the other muscles in your body’s core, which include your lower back and obliques.
  • Have you ever received a stomach massage? It’s not an obvious muscle to have massaged, but it sure feels good!
  • Don’t neglect your diet and cardio -- the world’s best abs could very well be hidden under a plush layer of fat!

...Denyse Johnson
denyse@seriousaboutfitness.com

 
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Please remember: These are advanced athletes and the information given here is for educational purposes only. Before you begin any type of exercise program, we strongly urge you to consult your physician.